What is the relationship between joinder and venue?

Joinder and venue are related concepts within civil procedure, but they serve different functions. Joinder refers to the process of bringing multiple parties or claims into a single lawsuit, while venue pertains to the geographical location where a case is tried.

When considering the relationship between the two, it is important to note that joinder does not affect the venue of a case. The venue is determined based on where the parties reside or where the events underlying the claims occurred. Even if additional parties or claims are added through joinder, the original venue remains intact unless a specific motion for a change of venue is granted based on applicable legal criteria.

The other options suggest that joinder could alter the venue or require a change, which does not align with procedural norms. Therefore, it is clear that while joinder can introduce complexity by adding parties or claims, it does not change the established venue of the case.