What is the primary purpose of joinder in civil litigation?

The primary purpose of joinder in civil litigation is to promote efficiency and prevent inconsistent judgments. When parties or claims that arise from the same transaction or occurrence are joined together in a single lawsuit, it allows the court to resolve related issues in one proceeding, rather than having to address them in multiple separate lawsuits. This not only saves judicial resources but also reduces the likelihood of conflicting rulings on the same facts, thereby enhancing the consistency and reliability of legal outcomes.

In complex cases where multiple parties or claims are involved, joinder helps streamline the judicial process, allowing for a more comprehensive examination of the issues at hand. It encourages collective litigation, which can be particularly beneficial when plaintiffs and defendants have interrelated claims or defenses, fostering a more holistic approach to justice and legal resolution.

While the other choices suggest various aspects of civil litigation, they do not capture the central aim of joinder in supporting efficiency and ensuring cohesive legal outcomes across related claims or parties.