What is a consequence of joining unrelated claims against different defendants in one federal case?

Joining unrelated claims against different defendants in one federal case can indeed lead to a situation where the case may be dismissed for lack of jurisdiction. In federal court, there are specific rules regarding subject matter jurisdiction, which include the requirement of a common question of law or fact. When claims are unrelated and involve different defendants, they typically do not fall under the same case or controversy as required by Article III of the Constitution.

If the claims don’t arise from the same transaction or occurrence, and the parties are not adequately connected, the court may find that it lacks either federal question jurisdiction or diversity jurisdiction over the claims collectively. Therefore, the court might dismiss the entire case, forcing the plaintiff to file separate lawsuits for each unrelated claim.

This emphasizes the importance of understanding the rules regarding joinder and how jurisdiction works, especially in determining whether claims can be combined in a single federal case. The other options do not accurately reflect the consequences of such a scenario. For instance, the court will not necessarily have jurisdiction over all claims (so option A is inaccurate), and there is no guarantee of a faster resolution when unrelated claims are involved (as suggested in option C). Additionally, while claims can technically be argued together, the court may refuse to consider them on that